Wednesday, October 4 7:08 PM SGT S. Africa's ruling ANC backs Mbeki's criticised AIDS stanceJOHANNESBURG, Oct 4 (AFP) -South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) has backed President Thabo Mbeki's controversial stance on AIDS, in which he asserts that the disease may have causes apart from a single virus. The party issued a statement late Tuesday in a show of solidarity, ahead of upcoming local government elections and after some party members and the ANC's political partners joined criticism of Mbeki's position. Mbeki has flouted conventional scientific opinion that HIV is the cause of the AIDS and sided with "dissident" scientists who believe it might also be caused by problems such as poverty and malnutrition, particularly affecting developing countries. Tuesday's statement, from the party's national executive committee (NEC), said the ANC "lends its full support" to the government's backing of further scientific inquiry into AIDS. "We should refuse to surrender to populism, dogma and sales pitches of some pharmaceutical companies and their agents," it added. He has also stated that a virus, such as HIV, cannot cause a syndrome, such as the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and reportedly suggested that pharmaceutical companies were pushing this notion so that governments buy their anti-AIDS drugs. Controversy around Mbeki's stance was the result of a "massive propaganda onslaught against the ANC, its president and its government," the NEC said. Pressure has mounted on Mbeki to accept that the Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS, including from the ANC's alliance partners, the Congress of South African Trade Unions and South African Communist Party. Critics have said that Mbeki's stance on AIDS is confusing South Africa, where 4.2 million people out of a population of some 43 million were infected by the virus at the end last year, according to government figures. Mbeki has stressed that his government's programme on HIV/AIDS was based on the "thesis" that HIV causes AIDS. However, it was absurd to suggest that HIV was the only cause of AIDS, the head of the ANC's presidential office Smuts Ngonyama said in the Business Day daily Wednesday. Ngonyama wrote that AIDS as a "syndrome includes a collection of diseases", such as tuberculosis, some pneumonias and cancers, diarrhoea, herpes and others. "It is therefore absurd ... to suggest that all these diseases can be caused by a single, common virus, HIV," he said.
S. AFRICA'S ANC STOKES MBEKI AIDS CONTROVERSY
By Emelia Sithole A senior official of South Africa's ruling African National Congress stoked more controversy over AIDS on Wednesday by backing President Thabo Mbeki's view that the disease could not be caused by a single virus. In a statement published in the Business Day newspaper, Smuts Ngonyama, head of Mbeki's office at the ANC, challenged a reporter who had urged the government to admit unequivocally that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) caused Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), to produce evidence to show that the virus was the sole cause of AIDS. "Among other things, what the president is challenging is the assertion that AID--AIDS without "S''--is the exclusive fault of a single virus,'' Ngonyama said. "He is saying that he does not believe that immune deficiency can be acquired--the "A'' in AIDS--from a single cause, the HI virus,'' he said. Ngonyama's statement comes after an appeal by the country's doctors for an end to the debate which they said was confusing people who should be focusing on fighting AIDS which is spreading faster in South Africa than anywhere else on earth. The South African Medical Association (SAMA) said on Tuesday it was concerned at the growing number of people who were now questioning the existence of HIV after Mbeki questioned the causal link between it and AIDS. "The point we want to raise is that at this point in time there shouldn't really be discussion about whether HIV causes AIDS,'' SAMA chairman Zolile Mlisana said. DOCTORS SAY HIV/AIDS LINK SCIENTIFIC FACT "Whether HIV causes AIDS or not is not a matter of speculation, it's a question of scientific fact. As professionals and scientists we want to make that statement very clear. It's our responsibility to do so,'' Mlisana told Reuters. Mbeki has said he will not accept the causal link between HIV and AIDS unless it is proven anew by an international panel that he has appointed to test the link. Ngonyama said the controversy had arisen because Mbeki had said that science should provide answers to questions posed by "eminent (dissident) scientists who question this conventional wisdom.'' "The president's international advisory panel on AIDS is working precisely to consider the divergent scientific opinions on this matter,'' he said. In a statement strongly contested by doctors, Mbeki told parliament a week ago that a virus could not cause a syndrome. AIDS activists and doctors have slammed the president's stance, saying it undermined the country's efforts to stem the spread of the virus. One in 10 South Africans are infected with HIV and the numbers swell daily by 1,700. Last week, former President Nelson Mandela also repudiated his successor's stance on the issue, saying HIV was the primary cause of the disease that threatens to kill millions of South Africans. Mandela told the Independent Group newspapers that he would respect the "dominant opinion which prevails throughout the world'' that HIV causes AIDS until he was shown conclusive and scientific proof that this was wrong.
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